Is THC-O Legal in Idaho?

No. Idaho has banned all THC forms, including Delta-8 THC and its derivatives. Per Section 37-2701(t) of the Idaho Code, it is illegal to possess or use any part of the cannabis sativa plant or its derivatives, including synthetic equivalents.

What is THC-O?

THC-O is a cannabinoid derived from the hemp plant, albeit via a multistep chemical process converting CBD derived from hemp into the final compound. THC-O users claim it is more potent than the traditional THC; however, more research is required to verify those claims. Current research indicates that THC-O is a prodrug; therefore, it must be metabolized to activate its effects. THC-O produces a highly psychoactive experience in users, producing effects such as feeling high, general relaxation, and a positive mood. Some THC-O users have also reported experiencing psychedelic effects.

There is still not enough evidence to conclude whether THC-O is safe. However, users are advised to refrain from consuming THC-O products while working, operating machinery, or driving. THC-O products typically come in vapes, gummies, oils, wax dabs, and tinctures.

Is THC-O Legal Under Federal Law?

Since the 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp, the sale of THC products derived from Delta-8 THC, Delta-10 THC, and hemp plants has exploded in the United States. One of the products to have rapidly gained popularity among cannabinoid users is the THC-O.

Despite the demand for THC-O products, questions remained over the legal status of the compound owing to its synthetic nature. In 2022, a cannabis lawyer wrote to the DEA, asking for clarifications on the legal status of the compound. In February 2023, the DEA stated that while Delta-8 THC-O and Delta-9 THC-O met the conditions to be classified as tetrahydrocannabinol, they are not naturally occurring in cannabis or hemp plants and are consequently categorized as Schedule I substances.

Note that the DEA's clarification does not impact the status of Delta-8 THC but only Delta-8 THC-O and Delta-9 THC-O. The agency's stance aligns with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in 2022, stating that Delta-8 THC is not a controlled substance.

How Long Does THC-O Last in the Body?

After use, THC-O undergoes metabolic processes in the body and is broken down into 11-hydroxy-THC. The metabolite can be eliminated from the body after a period of time, which varies with several factors, such as dosage, metabolism, frequency of use, and method of administration. Regular use of THC-O leads to metabolite accumulation in body fat, resulting in an extended presence in the system. On the other hand, Infrequent or first-time users typically clear THC-O metabolites within a week, while regular users may require up to three weeks or more for complete THC metabolite clearance from their systems.

Also, THC-O users who consume high amounts will have THC-O metabolites remain in their bodies for longer than users who only consume small amounts. Metabolism also plays a key role in THC elimination from the body. Younger users who usually have high metabolism rates are able to eliminate THC-O more swiftly from their bodies than those with slower metabolic rates. Furthermore, the form of THC-O dosing impacts metabolite elimination. Metabolites from smoked and vaped forms of THC-O are eliminated faster than other administration methods.

Can You Fail a Drug Test for Using THC-O?

Yes. Although THC-O is not THC, drug tests are unable to differentiate between THC compounds as they are designed to test for the THC metabolites in the body. Since THC and THC-O are metabolized in similar ways, producing comparable metabolites, a drug test will return positive if you use THC-O products recently.

THC-O can be detected using saliva, urine, blood, and hair tests. THC-O can be detected in urine for up to 30 days post-consumption, while its presence in blood may be detectable for up to 48 hours after the last use. Saliva tests can detect the presence of THC-O metabolites for up to 4 weeks after use. Hair follicle tests, known for their extended detection capabilities, may return positive for THC-O use for up to 90 days after the last use.

THC-O vs Delta-8

Delta-8 THC is a naturally occurring THC isomer in hemp plants, albeit in trace quantities. Also, it can be obtained via CBD conversion. In contrast, THC-O does not occur in marijuana or hemp plants. It must be created via chemical processes in the laboratory. Both compounds bind to the endocannabinoid (ECB) receptors in the brain to induce the classic "high" effect.

Delta-8 THC produces a milder intoxicating high in comparison to Delta-9 THC. However, THC-O is believed to be at least 6 times more potent than Delta-8 THC. THC-O users claim to experience a strong euphoria with heightened mental and spiritual awareness. Other users report mild visuals reminiscent of the effects of psilocybin. On the other hand, Delta-8 THC produces a relaxed euphoria and is more popular with users looking for a more relaxing high. THC-O is often used for recreational purposes, while Delta-8 THC is helpful for several therapeutic uses.

THC-O vs Delta-9

Delta-9 THC is the most well-known cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. It is the main psychoactive compound responsible for the euphoric "high" associated with marijuana use. Delta-9 THC interacts with the endocannabinoid system's CB1 receptors, primarily located in the brain, leading to altered sensory perception, mood changes, and increased appetite. Its psychoactive effects have both therapeutic and recreational applications.

On the other hand, THC-O is a synthetic cannabinoid derivative. It is structurally similar to Delta-9 THC but has an acetate group attached, impacting its pharmacological properties. THC-O is considered to be at least three times more potent than Delta-9 THC, potentially leading to stronger and more prolonged effects.

Research on THC-O is relatively limited compared to Delta-9 THC, making it advisable for users to exercise caution due to potential unknown long-term effects. According to anecdotal reports, the effects experienced after consuming THC-O are similar to those induced by Delta-9 THC, only more intense or longer lasting. However, as with any substance, individual responses can vary due to various unique factors.